List of martyrs according to Ikon
1.
BISHOP SIMEON LUKACH
BLESSED SIMEON LUKACH was
born on July 7, 1893 in the village of Starunya, Ivano-Frankivsk District.
In 1913, he entered the seminary. In 1919 he was ordained a priest by Bishop
Gregory Khomyshyn. He taught Moral Theology at the
seminary in Ivano-Frankivsk until April 1945, it was suspected that Bishop
Gregory secretly ordained him a bishop. On October
26, 1949, he was arrested, after numerous interrogations the KGB could not find
a charge so he was finally set free on February
11, 1955. In July 1962 he was arrested once again. While in prison, he was
stricken with tuberculosis, and died on August 22, 1964.
2.
REVEREND PETRO (PETER) VERHUN
BLESSED PETER VERHUN was
born on November 18, 1890 in Horodok, Lviv District. On October 30, 1927 he was ordained to the priesthood, and was
appointed to be the priest for Ukrainian Catholics in Berlin, Germany. Later he became
the Apostolic Visitor to Germany. In June 1945,
he was arrested and sent to prison camps in Siberia. He died as a
martyr of the faith on February 7, 1957, in the village of Angarskiy, in the territory of Krasnoiarsk, Russia.
3.
BISHOP NYKYTA BUDKA
BLESSED NYKYTA BUDKA was
born on June 7, 1877 in the village of Dobomirka, in the district of Zbarazh. In 1905, he was ordained to the priesthood. He was
consecrated Bishop in Lviv on October 14, 1912. That same year
he was appointed by the Holy See as the Bishop for Ukrainian Catholics in Canada. In 1928, he
became vicar general of the Metropolitan Curia in Lviv. On April 11, 1945, the Soviet government
imprisoned him with a sentence of eight years. He died in prison on October 1, 1949. His remains became the
food for wolves.
4.
REVEREND ARCHMANDRITE CLEMENT
SHEPTYTSKY
BLESSED CLEMENT SHEPTYTSKY
was born on November 17 1869, in the village of Prylbychi, in the district of Lviv.
In 1911, he entered the Studites. On August 28, 1915, he was ordained to the
priesthood. For many years he was the Prior of the Studite
monastery at Univ, and in 1944 he became the Abbot.
On June 5, 1947, he was arrested
by NKVD and sentenced to eight years of hard labour. He died as a martyr for
the faith on May 1, 1951 in the Vladimir prison.
5.
BISHOP VASYL (BASIL) VSEVOLD VELYCHKOVSKY,C.Ss.R.
BLESSED VASYL VELYCHKOVSKY
was born in 1903. He entered the Redemptorist Congregation in 1924. After being
ordained a priest in 1925, Vasyl did missionary work in Halychyna and Volyn. He
was arrested in 1945 and sentenced to die by a firing squad. After the sentence
was commuted, he spent ten years in Soviet prisons before secretly being
ordained a bishop in 1963. He was arrested again in 1969 and exiled to North America in 1972. Bishop
Vasyl died in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 1973.
6. BISHOP MYKOLAY (NICHOLAS) CHARNETSKY,
C.Ss.R.
BLESSED
NICHOLAS CHARNETSKY was born on September 14, 1884. He was ordained a priest 1909 and became a
Redemptorist in 1919. In 1931, he was ordained a Bishop. Arrested in April of
1945, Bishop Charnetsky spent 10 years in Soviet prison camps. He died in Lviv
in 1959.
7.
BISHOP JOSAPHAT KOTSYLOVSKY,
OSBM
BLESSED JOSAPHAT KOTSYLOVSKY
was born on March 3, 1876 in the village of Pakoshivka, Lemkiv
District. He graduated with a degree in Theology from
Rome and was ordained
October 9, 1907 to the priesthood.
He was appointed to be vice-rector and professor of Theology at the Stanislaviv
Seminary. On October 2, 1911, he entered the
novitiate of the Basilian order. He was ordained to
the episcopacy on September 23,
1917, in Premeshyl. In September of 1945 the
Polish authorities imprisoned him. He died a martyr for the faith on November 17, 1947, in a Kiev prison.
8. BISHOP HRYHORI (GREGORY) KHOMYSHYN
BLESSED GREGORY KHOMYSHYN
was born on March 25, 1867, in the village of Hadynkivtsi, in the district
of Ternopil. After ordination on November
18, 1893, he did further theological studies in Vienna from 1894-1899.
In 1902, Metropolitan Andrew Sheptytsky appointed Fr. Gregory as Rector of the
Seminary in Lviv. Fr. Gregory was ordained bishop for Stanislaviv in 1904. In
1939, he was arrested for the first time by the NKVD (KGB) and released. His
second arrest was in April of 1945, and he was deported to Kiev. He died after
torturous interrogations in Kiev’s NKVD prison on
December 28, 1945.
9.
BISHOP IVAN SLEZIUK
BLESSED IVAN SLEZIUK was
born on January 14, 1896 in the village of Zhyvachiv, Ivano-Frankivsk District.
In 1923 he was ordained to the priesthood. In April of 1945 Bishop Gregory Khomyshyn ordained him as his co-adjutor
with right of succession. On June 2, 1945, Bishop Ivan was
arrested and deported for ten years to the labor
camps in Vorkuta, Russia. After his
release on November 15, 1954, he returned to
Ivano-Frankivsk. In 1962, he was arrested again and imprisoned for five years
in a camp of strict regimen. After his release on November 30, 1968, he had to go often to the KGB for regular
"talks." The last visit was two weeks before his death, which
occurred December 2, 1973, in
Ivano-Frankivsk.
10.
BISHOP HRYHORI (GREGORY) LAKOTA
BLESSED GREGORY LAKOTA was
born on January 31, 1883 in the village of Holodivka, in the region of Lemko. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1908 in the
city of Peremyshl. On May 16, 1926, he was ordained to the
episcopacy and was appointed auxiliary bishop of Peremyshl.
On June 9, 1946, he was arrested
and imprisoned for ten years in Vorkuta, Russia. He died as a
martyr for the faith on November 12,
1950, in the village of Abez, near Vorkuta.
11.
REVEREND MYKOLAJ (NICHOLAS) TSEHELSKY
BLESSED MYKOLAJ TSEHELSKY
was born on December 17, 1896 in the village of Strusiv, district of Ternopil.
After Mykolaj married, the archbishop ordained him to
the priesthood on April 5, 1925. On October 28, 1946, he was arrested. On January 27, 1947, he was sentenced to ten
years in prison and was deported to labour camps in Mordovia.
He lived in extremely horrid conditions, in a camp that was notoriously strict
and cruel. He died on May 25, 1951, as a martyr for
the faith and is buried in the camp cemetery.
12.
REVEREND EMILIAN KOVCH
BLESSED EMILIAN KOVCH was born on August 20, 1884 in Kosmach near Kosiv. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1911. During
World War II he bravely carried out his priestly duties, preaching love to
people of all nationalities and rescuing Jewish people from destruction. He was
arrested by the Gestapo on December 30,
1942. He displayed heroic bravery in the concentration camp, protecting the
prisoner sentenced to death from falling into despair. He was burned to death
in the ovens of the Majdanek Nazi death camp on March 25, 1944.
13.
REVEREND LEONID FEODOROV
BLESSED LEONID FEODOROV was
born to a Russian Orthodox family on November
4, 1879, in St. Petersburg, Russia. In 1902 he left
his Orthodox seminary and travelled to Rome, where he became
Catholic. On March 25, 1911, he was ordained
to the priesthood in the Eastern-rite in Bosnia. There, in 1913,
he became a Studite. Afterwards, he returned to St. Petersburg and was
subsequently arrested and sent to Siberia. In 1917, he was
released and appointed to be the head of the Russian Catholic Church of the
Eastern-rite, with the title of Exarch. His second
arrest came in 1923, and he was sent to prison. He died as a martyr for the
faith on March 7, 1935.
14. REV.
ZENOVIJ (ZENON) KOVALYK, C.Ss.R.
BLESSED ZENON KOVALYK was
born on August 18, 1903 in the village of Ivakhiv, in the district of
Ternopil. He was professed as a Redemptorist on August 28, 1926 and ordained a priest September 4, 1932. He was arrested
on December 20, 1940, and was
martyred by crucifixion against a prison wall on Zamarstynivska Street in Lviv in June
1941.
15.
REVEREND IVAN ZIATYK, C.Ss.R.
BLESSED IVAN ZIATYK was born
on December 26, 1899 in the village of Odrekhova near Sanok.
In 1923 he was ordained to the priesthood. In 1935 he joined the Redemptorists.
On January 5, 1950 he was arrested
and sent away to prison in Ozerlah, in the region of Irkutsk, Russia. On Good Friday
in 1952 he was severely tortured by clubbing and died on May 17.
16.
REVEREND SEVERIAN BARANYK, OSBM
BLESSED SEVERIAN BARANYK was
born on July 18, 1889. On September 24, 1904, he entered the Basilian Order and made his final vows on September 21, 1910. He was ordained
to the priesthood on February 14,
1915. In 1932 he became the Superior of the Basilian monastery in Drohobych.
On June 26, 1941, the NKVD
arrested him, after which he was never seen alive again, however a boy later
witnessed to seeing the tortured swollen corpse of Fr. Severian, marked with a
cross-shaped knife slash on his chest.
17.
REVEREND YAKYM SENKIVSKY, OSBM
BLESSED YAKYM SENKIVSKY was
born on May 2, 1896 in the village of Hayi Velyki, in the district
of Ternopil. He was ordained as a priest on December
4, 1921. In 1923 he became a novice in the Basilian
Order in Krekhiv. In 1939, he was appointed to be Superior at the monastery
in Drohobych. On June
26, 1941 he was arrested by the Communists and on June 29 he was martyred by
being boiled to death in a cauldron in the Drohobych
prison.
18.
REVEREND VITALIJ BAYRAK, OSBM
BLESSED VITALIJ BAYRAK was
born on February 24, 1907 in the village of Shvaikivtsy, in the district
of Ternopil. On September 4, 1924, he entered the Basilian Order and was ordained a priest on August 13, 1933. Beginning in 1941 he was
appointed Superior of the Drohobych monastery. On September
17, 1945, the NKVD arrested Fr. Vitalij and he was
sentenced to eight years in a labour camp. Just prior to Easter of 1946, Fr. Vitalij died after having been severely beaten in the Drohobych prison.
19.
REVEREND ANDRIJ (ANDREW)
ISHCHAK
BLESSED ANDRIJ ISHCHAK was
born on September 20, 1887 in Mykolayiv, in the district of Lviv. He was ordained in
1914. Beginning in 1928, he taught at the Lviv Theological Academy. On June 26, 1941, he was caught by the
Soviet army while serving the village of Sykhiv and was executed.
20.
VOLODYMYR PRYJMA
BLESSED VOLODYMYR PRYJMA was
born on July 17, 1906 in the village of Stradch, Yavoriv
District. After graduating from a school for cantors, he became the cantor and
choir director in the village church of Stradch. On June 26, 1941 agents of the NKVD
mercilessly tortured and murdered him along with Fr. Nicholas Konrad in the forest near their village as they were
returning from the home of a sick woman, who had requested the sacrament of penance.
21.
REVEREND OLEKSIJ ZARYTSKY
BLESSED OLEKSIJ ZARYTSKY was
born in 1912 in the village of Bilche, in the region of Lviv. He
was ordained to the priesthood in 1936. In 1948, he was imprisoned for ten
years and deported to Karaganda. Shortly after his
early release in 1957, he was imprisoned again for a three-year term. He died
as a martyr for the faith on October 30, 1963, in a labour
camp in a village near Karaganda.
22.
SISTER LAURENTIA HERASYMIV, SSJ
BLESSED
LAURENTIA HERASYMIV was born on September 31, 1911 in the village of Rudnyky, in the district of Lviv. In 1931
she entered the Sisters of St. Joseph, and in 1933 she made her first vows. In
the spring of 1950, she was arrested by the agents of the NKVD and sent to Borislav. Thereafter, she was exiled to Tomsk in Siberia. On June 30, 1950, she was relocated to the village of Kharsk. There she cared for a paralysed
man suffering with tuberculosis. She continued to pray and did much demanding
manual labour. She patiently endured subhuman conditions. She died on August
28, 1952 in
the village of Kharsk in the Tomsk
Region of Siberia.
23.
SISTER TARSYKIA MATSKIV, SSMI
BLESSED TARSYKIA MATSKIV was
born on March 23, 1919 in the village of Khodoriv, Lviv District. On May 3, 1938 she entered the Sister
Servants of Mary Immaculate. After professing her first vows on November 5, 1940, she worked in her convent.
Even prior to the bolshevik arrival in Lviv, Sr. Tarsykia made a private oath to her spiritual director, Fr.
Volodymyr Kovalyk OSBM,
that she would sacrifice her life for the conversion of Russia and for the good
of the Catholic Church. The bolsheviks
were determined to destroy the monastery. On the morning of July 18, 1944 at 8 a.m., a Soviet soldier rang the convent door. When
Sr. Taryskia answered the door she was shot without
warning, and died.
24.
SISTER OLYMPIA BIDA, SSJ
BLESSED OLYMPIA BIDA was
born 1903 in the village of Tsebliv, Lviv District. She entered
the Sisters of Saint Joseph and served in various towns and villages as a catechist,
director of novices, attendant to the aged and infirm. She was appointed
superior of the convent in the town of Kheriv. In 1950, she was arrested
with two other sisters, and was soon exiled to the Tomsk region of Siberia. Succumbing to a
serious illness, she died on January 23, 1952.
25.
REVEREND ROMAN LYSKO
BLESSED ROMAN LYSKO was born
on August 14, 1914 in Horodok, in the district of Lviv District. After marrying,
he was ordained to the priesthood on August
28, 1941. On September 9, 1949, he was arrested
by the NKVD and put into a prison in Lviv. He died in prison on October 14, 1949. Some accounts say he was
sealed into a wall and left there to die.
26.
REVEREND MYKOLA (Nicholas) KONRAD
BLESSED NICHOLAS KONRAD was
born on May 16, 1876 in the village of Strusiv, in the district of
Ternopil. In 1889, he was ordained to the priesthood. On June 26,1941, while a parish
priest in the village of Stradch, near Yaniv,
(despite great danger) he went to visit a sick parishioner with the Holy
Eucharist. On his way, he was abducted by the bolsheviks and shot, dying a martyr’s death.